Army, showed that any complacency was dangerously misplaced. The attack in December 1944, officially labeled the “Ardennes-Alsace Campaign” by the U.S. The attack proved stunningly effective, at first, as troops advanced some 50 miles into Allied territory, creating the “bulge” in the American lines that gave the battle its memorable name.Īmerican forces had been feeling triumphant-Paris had been liberated in August and there was a sense among some American and other Allied leaders that Germany was all but defeated.

On December 16, 1944, the German attack began: the Wehrmacht (the Third Reich’s unified armed forces) struck with 250,000 soldiers along an 85-mile stretch of Allied front, stretching from southern Belgium to Luxembourg. (Germany originally intended to attack on November 27, but had to delay its initial assault due to fuel shortages). Many of these pictures never ran in LIFE magazine, or anywhere else.įor its final offensive to succeed, Germany needed four factors to work in its favor: catching the Allies off-guard poor weather that would neutralize air support for Allied troops the dealing of early, devastating, demoralizing blows against the Allies and capturing Allied fuel supplies intact. Here presents a series of photographs made by LIFE photographers throughout the fighting. Today, the conflict is known as the Battle of the Bulge. While Allied forces ultimately triumphed, it was a vicious six weeks of fighting, with tens of thousands dead on both sides. From mid-December 1944 through the end of January 1945, in the heavily forested Ardennes Mountains of Belgium, thousands of American, British, Canadian, Belgian and French forces struggled to turn back the final major German offensive of World War II.

Toy tank image battle of the bulge